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Fishing may be the activity of trying to catch fish. Fish are typically caught within the wild. Strategies for catching fish involve hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing may very well be applied to catching other aquatic animals for example molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term isn't ordinarily applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, that include whales, where the term whaling is extra suitable.

According to FAO statistics, the total quantity of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to become 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture provide direct and indirect employment to over 500 million consumers. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.4 kilograms, with an additional 7.four kilograms harvested from fish farms. As well as supplying food, modern day fishing can also be a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, no less than, the starting on the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis with the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old contemporary human from eastern Asia, has shown that he frequently consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology characteristics for instance shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods had been vital for survival and consumed in substantial quantities. Throughout this period, most of the people lived a hunter-gatherer life style and had been, of necessity, consistently on the move. However, where there are early examples of permanent settlements (even though not necessarily permanently occupied) for example those at Lepenski Vir, they're just about at all times associated with fishing as a significant supply of food.

The ancient river Nile was full of fish; fresh and dried fish were a staple food for considerably in the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and strategies for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing getting pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, had been recognized for the pearl fishery as early as the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was recognized for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, developed a wealthy community as a result of their pearl trade, navigation information and fisheries. Fishing scenes are rarely represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection of the low social status of fishing. Nevertheless, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a significant treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed among 177 and 180. This is the earliest such work to have survived towards the modern day day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche folks of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There are lots of fishing methods or strategies for catching fish. The term may also be applied to techniques for catching other aquatic animals that include molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing approaches consist of hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use unique procedures, and also, at times, the exact same techniques. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, when commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use classic, low-tech approaches, for survival in third-world nations, and as a cultural heritage in other countries. Mainly, recreational fishers use angling procedures and commercial fishers use netting techniques.

There is certainly an intricate link amongst various fishing strategies and expertise in regards to the fish and their behaviour such as migration, foraging and habitat. The beneficial use of fishing approaches quite often is dependent upon this further knowledge.[10] Some fishermen follow fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position in the sun and also the moon. Certainly one of the world?s longest trading histories could be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten location of Norway to the southern parts of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started out during the Viking period or before, has been going on for additional than 1,000 years and is still crucial.

Fishing tackle is usually a general term that refers towards the equipment utilized by fishermen when fishing.

Virtually any equipment or gear utilised for fishing is often referred to as fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that is definitely attached for the finish of a fishing line is known as terminal tackle. This contains hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle may be contrasted with fishing strategies. Fishing tackle refers towards the physical equipment that is definitely applied when fishing, whereas fishing methods refers towards the techniques the tackle is applied when fishing.

Commercial fishing would be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. Individuals who practice it have to more often than not pursue fish far in to the ocean below adverse conditions. Commercial fishermen harvest pretty much all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in diverse fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing procedures have grow to be very effective employing large nets and sea-going processing factories. Individual fishing quotas and international treaties seek to manage the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise might possibly differ from one man using a compact boat with hand-casting nets or possibly a handful of pot traps, to an enormous fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish on a daily basis.

Commercial fishing gear contains weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. long line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization with the United Nations, total globe capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The top rated producing nations were, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the Usa, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. Those countries accounted for much more than half with the world's production; China alone accounted to get a third of the world's production. Of that production, more than 90% was marine and much less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A little number of species assistance the majority of your world?s fisheries. Some of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these final 4 supplied a worldwide catch of effectively more than a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines with each other delivering a catch of over 22 million metric tons in 1999. Many other species as well are fished in smaller sized numbers.

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