EssaryWetherell893

出典: くみこみックス

Health

Health is the level of functional or metabolic efficiency of a human being. In human beings, it is the general condition of a person's mind, body and spirit, generally meaning to be free from sickness, injuries or pain (as in "good health" or "healthy"). The World Health Organization (WHO) defined health in its broader sense in 1946 as "a state of complete physical, emotional, and social wellbeing and never simply the absence of disease or infirmity." However this particular definition have been may controversy, particularly as lacking functional value and because of the problem created by use of the word "complete", this remains the most enduring. Classification techniques such as the WHO Family of International Classifications, including the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), are commonly useful to explain and calculate the components of health.

The upkeep and promotion of health is achieved by way of different mix off physical, mental, and social wellbeing, together sometimes referred to as the "health triangle". The WHO's 1986 Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion additionally stated that health is not only a state, but also "a resource for daily life, not the objective of living. Health is a positive concept emphasizing social and personal sources, and also physical capacities."

Organized activities to avoid or cure health problems and promote good health in humans are undertaken by health care providers. Programs with regard to animal health are covered by the veterinary sciences. The word "healthy" is also widely used in the context of many types of non-living organizations and their impacts for the benefit of humans, such as in the sense of healthy communities, healthy cities or healthy environments. As well as health care interventions and a person's surroundings, several other aspects are proven to impact the health status of people, which include their background, lifestyle, and economic and social factors; they are known as "determinants of health".

Following are most important things in Health:

Beauty

Beauty (also called prettiness, loveliness or comeliness) is a characteristic of a person, animal, place, object, or idea that gives a perceptual experience of joy or satisfaction. Beauty is studied as part of aesthetics, sociology, social psychology, and culture. An "ideal beauty" is really an entity that is admired, or possesses features widely related to beauty in a particular culture, for perfection.

The experience of "beauty" often involves the interpretation of some entity as being in balance and harmony with nature, which might lead to emotions of attraction and emotional well-being. Because this is a subjective experience, it is usually said that "beauty is in the eye of the beholder."

There may be proof that perceptions of beauty are evolutionarily determined, that things, aspects of people and landscapes considered beautiful are typically seen in situations likely to give improved survival of the perceiving human's genes.

Diet

In nutrition, diet is the sum of food taken by a person or other organism. Dietary habits are the habitual decisions a person or tradition can make when choosing what food items to eat. Using the word diet, is often implied the use of particular the consumption of nutrition for health or weight-management reasons. Although humans are omnivores, every culture and each individual holds some food preferences or some food taboos, due to individual preferences or honest factors. Personal dietary choices may be more or less healthy.

Suitable nutrition requires ingestion and absorption of fiber, vitamins, minerals, and food energy by means of carbohydrates, proteins, vegetable oils, and fats. Dietary habits and options perform an important part in well being, health and longevity, and can define civilizations and may play a role in religion.

Disease

A disease can be an abnormal condition which affects the body of an organism. It is usually construed to be a medical condition related to specific indications and signs. It could be caused by external factors, like infectious disease, or it could be caused by inner complications, like autoimmune diseases. In humans, "disease" is normally used more broadly to refer to any problem that causes pain, dysfunction, distress, social issues, or death to the person afflicted, or similar problems for people in contact with the person. Within this wider sense, it sometimes includes injuries, disabilities, disorders, syndromes, infections, isolated symptoms, deviant behaviors, and atypical variants of structure and function, while in other contexts as well as for other uses these could be considered distinguishable categories. Diseases usually impact people not only physically, but also emotionally, as contracting and living with several diseases can modify one's perspective on life, and their personality.

Death because of disease is called death by normal causes. There are four main types of disease: pathogenic disease, deficiency disease, hereditary disease, and physiological disease.

Diseases may also be classified as communicable and non-communicable disease.

Fitness

Fitness comprises two relevant principles: general fitness (a state of health and wellbeing), and specific fitness (a task-oriented classification based on the capability to perform specific aspects of sports or occupations). Fitness is generally achieved through correct nutrition, exercise, and enough relax.

Fitness has been defined as a group of attributes or characteristics that people have or achieve that relates to the ability to conduct physical activity.The above mentioned meaning from Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General is one of common currently used meaning of physical fitness. It was originally used by Caspersen and has been used extensively.An alternate definition by Howley and Frank that gives further detailed information is: Physical fitness is a state of well-being with low risk of earlier health problems and energy to participate in various physical activities. When either is a good definition, most specialists agree that physical fitness is both multidimensional and hierarchical.

In previous years, fitness was commonly defined as the capacity to handle the day’s activities without undue fatigue. However, as automation increased leisure time, changes in life styles following the industrial revolution made this definition insufficient. In current contexts, physical fitness is known as a measure of the body’s capability to function efficiently and effectively at work and leisure activities, to become healthy, to resist hypokinetic diseases, and to meet urgent situations.

Health is metabolic efficiency. Sickness is metabolic inefficiency. No one is totally healthy or totally sick. Each of us is a unique combination of health and sickness. And each of us has an unique combination of capabilities and disabilities, both emotional and physical.