利用者:WittyStewart18
出典: くみこみックス
The export of specific Inuit sculpture from Canada to other components of the globe like the United States does have some restrictions. In order to lessen harvesting of marine animals such as whales and walruses, the United States Congress passed the Marine Mammal Protection Act in 1972. It was later modified in 1981 and a specific section (101) of the act was created to exclude Eskimo Inuit and other aboriginals living in the state of Alaska. Section 101 allowed Alaskan Natives to continue their traditions of hunting marine mammals for food and using components of such animals as raw supplies in the creating of clothing, crafts and artwork.
The act makes it illegal for American citizens to import any ivory or whalebone from outside the United States. Therefore, American citizens would not be permitted to obtain any artwork containing ivory or whalebone from Canada and have it brought or shipped back to the United States. Nonetheless, the act as it stands permits American citizens to buy comparable artwork from Alaska given that it is component of the United States. The export of such artwork developed from marine mammals from the United States to Canada is not permitted.
Inuit sculpture containing whalebone, walrus or narwal tusks (both considered ivory) are restricted from import and export. Even so, Inuit sculpture containing caribou antler is permitted considering that caribou is not a marine mammal and as a result does not fall beneath this act.
Exporting Inuit sculpture containing whalebone or ivory from Canada to other international destinations will rely on each certain country as every has its personal particular regulations. Fines or penalties for importing or exporting illegal items can be quite severe.
Luckily, other types of Inuit art such as stone or antler carvings and prints are not only able to be exported across the border, but are in fact duty free of charge. --------------------------- Bloco de notas
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