The Blue Cross Story

出典: くみこみックス

The Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association is the biggest private health insurance method in the United States (like Puerto Rico) and Canada. It is composed of 55 independent, locally operated Blue Cross and Blue Shield Plans that collectively supplied health care coverage to more than 88 million individuals in 2003.

For its beginnings we want to go back to 1929 to a man namedJustin Ford Kimball when he became vice president of Baylor University in Dallas, Texas. He was an knowledgeable administrator, as he headed the College of Medicine, School of Nursing, College of Dentistry, and the university hospital.

Soon right after taking the job, he created a wellness plan that guaranteed teachers 21 days of hospital care for 50 cents amonth. The strategy soon spread to other employee groups in Dallas, and then comparable plans began to crop up nation-wide.

Meanwhile, around the exact same time that Kimball was creating his plan, the Blue Shield concept was becoming common in the lumber and mining camps of the Pacific Northwest. Severe injuries and chronic illness were typical among these workers who had been in extremely hazardous and dangerous jobs.

Their employers saw the want to offer medical care for them and they arranged with physicians to pay them a monthly fee to take care of the medical wants of the workers. These programs would later grow to be what is identified as the Blue Shield Plans.

As for the cross symbol, it was first used in a 1934 advertisement for the Hospital Service Association, which later became known as Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota.

Joseph Binder, a Viennese artist, was hired by Company secretary E.A. van Steenwyk to develop a poster that included a blue Greek cross. Van Steenwyk utilised the symbol to identify his company's wellness plans seattleaccidentinjurylawyer.com and then Blue Cross began to use it in other parts of the country.

In 1939, the American Hospital Association, which was based in Chicago, began to use the Blue Cross symbol to indicate that wellness plans about the country met particular standards.

The AHA continued to use the symbol till 1960 when the Blue Cross Association was founded. The two organizations remained affiliated till 1972.

The shield symbol was designed in Buffalo, New York by Carl Metzger in 1939 and the very first official Blue Shield strategy was founded in California that identical year. Carl Metzger was an early pioneer in the Blue movement and he wanted weightcontrolpatches.com a style that would distinguish the new medical service program.

It soon flourished as the number of Blue Shield Plans kept on growing. In 1948 the symbol was informally adopted tonerrefillkits.com by nine plans called the Associated Medical Care Strategy, which was later renamed the National Association of Blue Shield Plans.

Over the years, the Blue Cross and Blue Shield healthcare insurance concepts took hold. The Blue Cross Blue Shield Association was formed in 1982 by a merger of the Blue Cross Association and the National Association of Blue Shield Plans. When the Blue Cross and Blue Shield organizations merged, their brand symbols also merged and became a single of the most familiar symbols in America.

To show you how significant it has turn into, in 2003, the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association took in $182.7 billion in income. The evolution of managed well being care in the United States is intimately linked to the styles of Blue Cross-Blue Shield.