利用者:TottenSherrod29
出典: くみこみックス
A Close Look at Plastic Surgery History
People have sought to enhance on their own the interior and out provided mankind has existed, and plastic surgery is one of the means that we have designed to do so in the modern age. People get cosmetic surgery to fix birth defects, scars, deformities, burns and various physical marks from accidents. Others get this to boost their self-confidence and get the kind of look they've always imagined. Many people also get surgery to augment signs of aging, which is especially important inside a culture that values youth in addition to beauty. And while the procedures we most often associate with it are inventions from the modern day, it might surprise you to hear that people happen to be giving and receiving cosmetic surgery for centuries.
The earliest known record of the procedure resembling cosmetic surgery is really a written document dating back to approximately 4,000 years that describes a treatment for facial injuries. More advanced techniques can also be traced as far back as 800 BC, when doctors in India were using face grafts to reconstruct people's faces and bodies after accidents and injuries. After these early endeavors of ancient civilizations, however, developments in plastic surgery remained stagnant until between the 1800s, when scientists and medical doctors starting forging ahead within this field.
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The first famous American cosmetic surgeon to create noteworthy advancements in the field was Dr. John Peter Mettauer, who performed the first operation to fix a cleft palate in the United States in 1827. Since the field was still so new, he even had to design his own instruments. After that, cosmetic surgery began slowly developing in the Western world, however it wasn't until World War I that it really started to remove. With so many soldiers returning with gruesome injuries, the demand for innovations in it was greater than ever.
Just as brave surgeons were advancing the concept of reconstructive surgery in the 19th and 20th centuries, other creative surgeons were also advancing the options of aesthetic surgical procedures. One famous American cosmetic surgeon, John Orlando Roe, began practicing within the 19th century making an enormous impact on the medical community and also the lives of his patients. He asserted that cosmetic surgery could alleviate the self-consciousness and embarrassment that kept people from sharing their talent with the world, a mindset that many others share today.
