Lindbergh, Charles Augustus

出典: くみこみックス

2012年8月12日 (日) 12:46の版

Charles Augustus Lindbergh was the very first individual to cross the Atlantic in a nonstop flight. This produced him an instant celebrity. When, in 1932, his 19-months old son was kidnapped and murdered, the nation was appalled.

Finally, a German carpenter, Bruno Richard Hauptmann, was apprehended and, following a much-publicized trial, executed.

The police chief who arrested Bruno Richard Hauptmann was the father of Norman Schwarzkopf, commander here of the American forces in the Gulf War in 1991.

The affair had many repercussions, both private and national.

The Lindberghs, revolted by the media's unrelenting prying, moved to live in Europe here in 1935. Lindbergh became a fan of Adolf Hitler and in 1938 received from him a decoration for getting praised the German Luftwaffe as superior to all other air forces. In 1939, upon his return to the USA, Lindbergh embarked on find out more a cross-country tour of antiwar and pro-Nazi speeches. Consequently, he was ousted from the air corps reserve and the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics.

Nonetheless, when war broke out, Lindbergh served as a civilian consultant to aircraft manufacturers. Later, the US Army sent him on clandestine missions to the Pacific and Europe. But he never regained his stature in the eyes of the American public.

He won the Pulitzer prize in 1953 for his tome, The Spirit of Saint Louis and died in 1974 in Hawaii.

The kidnapping and gruesome murder of his son prompted lawmakers to pass the Lindbergh Act in 1932. The Encarta: "The statute created it a federal crime, punishable by life imprisonment, to kidnap a individual and transport that individual to another state. This law was amended in 1934 generating conspiracy to commit a kidnapping also a federal crime. In 1968 the U.S. Supreme Court invalidated that section of the Lindbergh Act that gave the jury the power to advocate the death penalty for kidnapping."