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The Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association is the largest private wellness insurance program in the United States (such as Puerto Rico) and Canada. It is composed of 55 independent, locally operated Blue Cross and Blue Shield Plans that collectively supplied health care coverage to over 88 million folks in 2003.<br><br>For its beginnings we require to go back to 1929 [http://www.garagedoorrepairinalvin.com/ garage door repair in alvin] to a man namedJustin Ford Kimball when he became vice president of Baylor University in Dallas, Texas. He was an experienced administrator, as he headed the College of Medicine, School of Nursing, College of Dentistry, and the university hospital.<br><br>Soon soon after taking the job, he developed a wellness program that guaranteed teachers 21 days of hospital care for 50 cents amonth. The strategy soon spread to other employee groups in Dallas, and then comparable plans began to crop up nation-wide.<br><br>Meanwhile, around the identical time that Kimball was making his plan, the Blue Shield idea was becoming popular in the lumber and mining camps of the Pacific Northwest. Critical injuries and chronic illness had been typical among these workers who were in really hazardous and unsafe jobs.<br><br>Their employers saw the require to provide medical care for them and they arranged with physicians to spend them a monthly fee to take care of the medical demands of the workers. These programs would later become what is identified as the Blue Shield Plans.<br><br>As for the cross symbol, it was initial employed in a 1934 advertisement for the Hospital Service Association, which later became known as Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota.<br><br>Joseph Binder, a Viennese artist, was hired by Organization secretary E.A. van Steenwyk to produce a poster that included a blue Greek cross. [http://www.glassmedics.com/ auto glass installer] Van Steenwyk utilized the symbol to determine his company's wellness plans and then Blue Cross began to use it in other parts of the country.<br><br>In 1939, the American Hospital Association, which was based in Chicago, began to use the Blue Cross symbol to indicate that wellness plans around the country met certain standards.<br><br>The AHA continued to use the symbol till 1960 when the Blue Cross Association was founded. The two organizations remained affiliated till 1972.<br><br>The shield symbol was developed in Buffalo, New York by Carl Metzger in 1939 and the 1st official Blue Shield plan was founded in California that very same year. Carl Metzger was an early pioneer in the Blue movement and he wanted a style that would distinguish the new medical service strategy.<br><br>It soon flourished as the number of Blue Shield Plans kept on expanding. In 1948 the symbol was informally adopted by nine plans known as the Associated Medical Care Program, which was later renamed the National Association of Blue Shield Plans.<br><br>Over the years, the Blue Cross and Blue Shield healthcare insurance ideas took [http://www.howtostartyourlawncarebusiness.com/ howtostartyourlawncarebusiness.com] hold. The Blue Cross Blue Shield Association was formed in 1982 by a merger of the Blue Cross Association and the National Association of Blue Shield Plans. When the Blue Cross and Blue Shield organizations merged, their brand symbols also merged and became a single of the most familiar symbols in America.<br><br>To show you how significant it has turn out to be, in 2003, the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association took in $182.7 billion in income. The evolution of managed wellness care in the United States is intimately linked to the designs of Blue Cross-Blue Shield.