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出典: くみこみックス
A detailed Look at Plastic Surgery History
Individuals have sought to enhance on their own the inside and out for as long as mankind has existed, and cosmetic surgery is one of the implies that we've designed to do so nowadays. People get plastic surgery to repair birth defects, scars, deformities, burns as well as other physical marks from accidents. Others get this boost their self-confidence and get the kind of look they've always dreamed of. Many people also get surgery to enhance signs of aging, which is especially important inside a culture that values youth as well as beauty. Even though the procedures we most often keep company with it are inventions of the modern age, it may surprise you to definitely hear that people have been giving and receiving cosmetic surgery for thousands of years.
The first known record of the procedure resembling cosmetic surgery is really a written document dating back to approximately 4,000 years that describes a medical treatment for facial injuries. More advanced techniques can even be traced as far back as 800 BC, when doctors in India were using face grafts to reconstruct people's faces and bodies after accidents and injuries. After these early endeavors of ancient civilizations, however, developments in cosmetic surgery remained stagnant until sometime in the 1800s, when scientists and medical doctors starting forging ahead in this field.
The first famous American plastic surgeon to make noteworthy advancements within the field was Dr. John Peter Mettauer, who performed the first operation to correct a cleft palate in the United States in 1827. Because the field was still being so new, he even had to design their own instruments. After that, cosmetic surgery began slowly developing under western culture, but it wasn't until World War I it really started to take off. Because of so many soldiers returning with gruesome injuries, the demand for innovations inside it was higher than ever.
Just like brave surgeons were advancing the field of reconstructive surgery within the 19th and 20th centuries, other creative surgeons were also advancing the possibilities of aesthetic surgical procedures. One famous American plastic surgeon, John Orlando Roe, began practicing in the 1800s and made a huge effect on the medical community and also the lives of his patients. He asserted that plastic surgery could alleviate the self-consciousness and embarrassment that kept people from sharing their talent with the world, a mindset that many others share today.
